The kratom tree is an evergreen tree belonging to a coffee plant family Rubiaceae. Mitragyna speciosa is commonly found in the Southeast Asian region. It has vastly used as a natural herbal product all around the world.
It can care as a houseplant, too, so if you love gardening, it commonly requires being surrounded by many plants to live happily. Moreover, initially, this plant grows well in tropical weather and tropical rain forest, as it requires lots of water and humidity.
What Does It Look Like?
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The Mitragyna Speciosa has a height of 82 ft with a diameter of the trunk of 3 ft. It has outer bark very smooth and straight along with the straight box. The colour of the leaves is dark and glossy. Its leaves have 12 to 17 veins and can grow up to 12 to 20 cm straight. Moreover, this plant has flowers also at the end of its branches with yellow colour.
Who Discovered The Kratom Tree First?
Pieter Korthals first described it in 1839; he was a Dutch Botanist and a good doctor. Initially, he named this species Stephegyne speciosa and further classified it by many scientists and renamed it. The last name and classification were defined by George Darby Haviland, a surgeon who worked as a British surgeon for 30 years in England.
What Is The Life Cycle Of The Kratom Tree?
Initially, the mitragynine is the seed, and it is dumped into the moisturized sand; when the pods of the sexually mature mother tree reach the peak of ripeness. The rupture, sending hundreds of thousands of these tiny little threads soaring through the air and gently landing on the forest floor. When the rain comes, the seeds become wet and moisturized.
They stand straight and erect the seed layer. This is the first sign of the life of a source. After some time, the leaves come out from the eyelashes of seeds but cannot be seen from the naked eye.
It requires high humidity to survive at its initial days; after four weeks of the appearance of the green sprouts, life became critical for the kratom tree. Then they start to grow the leaves pointed oval and become a pair. An average kratom tree that becomes an adult can grow up to 46-80 feet, then a finch stage comes. After this, genetics take over and can yield proper specimens.
How To Harvest Kratom Trees?
Mitragyna Speciosa is very difficult to harvest and its success rate to grow is very low. You can start reaping the kratom tree through seeds and cutting. The seed must be fresh and ready to dump to produce it successfully. If the seed is old and does not care, it can no longer apply.
Secondly, it should be put between several plants, so possible seeding is increased. Many experts in Thailand, especially, harvest this plant in the jungle where thousands of kratom trees live. They will not grow it singly to avoid its less growth.
Which Kind Of Soil Is Needed For The Kratom Tree?
The kratom tree is a heavy feeder and requires good fertile soil and rich nitrogen. The plant is moisturized and does not need to be watered regularly. However, if the soil is not rich, it may require regular watering, but the growth rate will be significantly less, and it is not recommended to be planted in dry soil. It is the requirement for selecting soil and land that must be full of nitrogen and healthy.
Does It Need To Cut The Kratom Tree?
Cutting is also significant for kratom trees as they can grow meters high and become difficult to cut. If not cut properly, it may become a victim of fungus and other insects. Keep this plant away from the sunlight until the roots begin to show.
Where Does It Grow?
Kratom harvesting is not ordinary, and it is challenging to find suitable land to grow. The ground should have nitrogen and moisturizing soil; the tree should benefit. The variation of light, dirt, and weather must be monitored to develop a good quality kratom tree during the growth.
Some expert farmers do it all and grow appropriately. According to them, the harvesting of kratom trees is a challenging task for them, and the first and most important thing is searching for soil.
What Are The Uses Of Kratom Trees?
The kratom tree can provide relief; it is extracted from it and modified in many products. Several athletes also use this to energize muscle activation as a pre-workout routine. Furthermore, cranial is a significant and common issue primarily found in old-aged people who can sort by kratom tree leaves.
It has extensive use among labourers and workers and is a part of the cultural event of Thailand; they use the leaves of the kratom tree for worship.
How The Kratom Tree Is Leaves Beneficial?
It is the best way to mitigate any wound. The method is to cover the damage after chewing the leaves of the kratom tree; in this way, the extract comes out of leaves and works to fix the skin injuries. It is also recommended to chew the leaves to increase desire, energy, and appetite.
How Is The Taste Of Kratom Leaves?
The taste of kratom leaves is bitter; therefore, it is mixed with the ingredients after extraction to use quickly and make it usable for different types of people. There are varieties of kratom products in the market with various flavours and are good in mixing with foods.
What Chemicals Exist In The Kratom Tree?
The composition of kratom trees consists of 7-hydroxy mitragynine, alkaloids, and indole alkaloids. The structure of kratom also consists of speciociliatine (SC), speciogynine (SG), and paynantheine.
Furthermore, metrology alkaloids produce many secondary metabolites like saponins, iridoids, monoterpenoids, triterpenoids, ursolic acid, oleanolic acid, polyphenols, including the flavonoids apigenin and quercetin.
How Many Types Of Kratom Tree Products Are Available?
Several types of kratom tree products are available in the kratom market; as the demand has increased to the skies, people have become demanding for kratom.
Therefore many vendors have stepped into this market and launched several kinds of products in different forms such as capsules, powder, liquid, and extracts. The availability is also dependent on the kratom vendors.
Many only sell powder and tablets, but the juice and section are not standard in the USA and provide a few vendors.
What Are The Prevalent Strains Of The Kratom Tree?
There are three major strains of the kratom tree, and they have become common in the kratom market in the USA. These strains consist of three significant chemicals: Alkaloids, 7-hydroxy mitragynine, and Vaccine. These chemicals help kratom leaves to grow faster and reactive to the human body. Below are a short description of three strains used;
Red Vein
This is the purest strain in the mitragynine family but has a bitter taste; that is why many people do not like to have this one. This strain relieves and makes the human mind fresh and relaxed. The alkaloids in the Red Vein are different compared to the other two strains. That is why it is so effective and pure.
White Vein
White vein is used with the red vein kratom to boost and activate the muscles. This is commonly taken as the energizer. Most of the athletes prefer to take white veins with pre-workout food. To increase the energy and take help from the dosage to lift the heavy loads.
Green Vein
This strain became very popular when kratom users realized it could provide energy and a relaxed feeling. The Green vein has the effect and ingredients of both white and red veins; that is why the demand for it has increased and can be found in any kratom store.
How Long Does The Kratom Leaves Start To Effect?
The kratom tree starts affecting the human blood within five to two minutes after its digestion in the stomach. It also depends on the product you are using, the capsules can take up to 10 minutes, and less time is required when you take it as a powder.
The liquid extract of the kratom tree does the fastest job in seconds because of its fluid nature, which helps it to mix readily in the human body. That is why it is the most reactive product used for relaxing.
From Where Can You Buy The Kratom Tree?
The kratom trees are available in kits, as it is sensitive to the environment. The vendors of mitragyna contain the already made kits, which are incorporated with a grow tent with a heated floor. As mentioned earlier, the kratom tree loves to grow in warm and humid conditions; therefore, the kits are made by considering all the factors.
How Much Does It Cost?
The seeds of the kratom trees are costly in Europe and America as it is rare in these regions. In contrast, you can easily find the sources cheaply in southeast Asian areas like Thailand, Malaysia, Indonesia, and Vietnam. The cost ranges from 6 to 15 euros per 10 grams of seeds. And the proper kratom kits for the home you may find for $150.
How To Extract The Mitragynine From The Kratom Tree?
There are several methods of extracting the mitragynine from the kratom tree. You only need some ingredients such as water, ethanol, kratom leaves as the source. You also need to have citric acid and a digital scale to measure the saturation and tinted bottles to store. The method includes the first step of dissolving the kratom leaves into the water or ethanol and then leaving it in the dark for some time.
The water will need to be evaporated to separate the mixture from the water. There are many other methods to extract the different types of kratom, such as kratom tinctures, kratom resins, kratom tea, and kratom extracts. We don’t go into the depth of these. You can find further details on different websites very easily.
What Is The Life Of A Kratom Tree?
The average life of a kratom tree is more than 50 years, and the old trees have potent alkaloids and more value than adult trees. You may find old trees in Thailand, a jungle full of kratom trees.
According to the current market of mitragynine, the speciosa extracted from old trees is demanded by people and is provided by not all the midrange vendors. Still, few of them are providing the output of old kratom trees.
Frequently Asked Question
How much can an adult kratom tree yield the mitragynine?
The adult tree of mitragyna can yield 20kg.
When do the kratom trees become ready to harvest?
The mitragynine is extracted from the one-year-old kratom tree. Many other factors are considered while pulling, such as the plant’s maturity.
Conclusion
Growing your kratom tree will be rewarding, but it is not easy to keep this plant. Proper monitoring is required for its growth, and especially, the soil must be kept in moisture condition. If you want your plant healthy, keep it away from the UV light and keep it under recommended temperature. Kratom trees are vastly harvested in southeast Asian countries, and Thailand has the most kratom trees globally. They do not use it to prevent, but the tree is a part of their culture. They worship through the leaves of kratom.
